The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the front of your neck. It produces hormones that regulate your metabolism, heart rate, and body temperature.
When the thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough or too much hormone, it can cause a variety of symptoms. If you’re experiencing any of the following symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor to get checked for a thyroid problem.
1. Fatigue
One of the most common symptoms of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism is fatigue. Fatigue can be caused by a number of things, so it’s important to rule out other factors before assuming it’s due to a thyroid problem.
2. Weight changes
If you’ve gained or lost weight without making any changes to your diet or exercise routine, it could be a sign of a thyroid problem. Weight gain is more common with hypothyroidism, while weight loss is more common with hyperthyroidism.
3. Changes in mood
Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism can cause changes in mood. Hypothyroidism can lead to depression, while hyperthyroidism can cause anxiety and irritability.
4. Hair loss
Hair loss can be a sign of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. If you’re experiencing hair loss, it’s important to see a doctor to rule out other causes.
5. Skin changes
Skin changes, such as dry skin, brittle nails, and thinning hair, can be a sign of hypothyroidism. On the other hand, hyperthyroidism can cause sweating, flushing, and heat intolerance.
6. Muscle weakness
Muscle weakness is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. It can make it difficult to do everyday activities, such as climbing stairs or carrying groceries.
7. Hoarseness
Hoarseness can be a sign of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. If you’ve had hoarseness for more than a few weeks, it’s important to see a doctor.
8. Difficulty concentrating
Difficulty concentrating can be a sign of both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. If you’re having trouble focusing at work or school, it’s important to see a doctor.
9. Heavy or irregular periods
Women with hypothyroidism may experience heavy or irregular periods. Hyperthyroidism can also cause irregular periods, but they are typically lighter than normal.
10. Constipation
Constipation is a common symptom of hypothyroidism. It can be caused by a slowdown in the digestive system.
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms, it’s important to see a doctor to get checked for a thyroid problem. A simple blood test can determine if your thyroid hormone levels are within the normal range. If you are diagnosed with a thyroid problem, there are a number of treatments available that can help you manage your symptoms.